What is Candida auris and why is it important?
Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging fungus that presents a serious global health threat. C. auris is resistant to many of the antifungal drugs commonly used to treat infections. C. auris can cause many different types of infection, such as bloodstream, wound, urinary tract, and ear. Invasive C. auris infections have been associated with 30-60% mortality rates among hospitalized patients. Most deaths have occurred in persons with other serious illnesses that increased the risk of death. C. auris is a public health concern due to its potential for multi-drug resistance, ability to spread in healthcare settings, and rapid appearance in many parts of the United States. Click here to see the latest national information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). C. auris infections have also been reported in dozens of other countries. Outbreaks of this organism have occurred in healthcare settings, so early identification and communication about cases are essential to awareness and prevention.
Individuals can carry C. auris and may not have any symptoms. These individuals are often already admitted to a healthcare facility with another serious illness or condition and often have risk factors such as mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, invasive medical devices, and frequent healthcare encounters. Persistence of C. auris in both the environment and prolonged skin colonization on patients enables its spread within healthcare facilities. CDC recommends consultation with an infectious disease physician for patients with C. auris infection. In cases identified from noninvasive sites, CDC does not recommend treatment.
Candid conversations: Candida auris and other MDROs
The designated Medicare Quality Innovation Network-Quality Improvement Organization (QIN-QIO) for the state of Indiana, Qsource, recently partnered with staff at the Indiana Department of Health to create an informational video focused on Candida auris. This video covers the topics of clinical implications of the pathogen Candida auris including clinical infections, colonization, epidemiology, steps to take when a case is identified at a facility, and a testimonial from an infection preventionist at a long-term care facility with experience in handling these cases. The video can be viewed from this link.
Source: CDC
What should be done if Candida auris is identified?
If your laboratory or health care facility has identified a patient with Candida auris, please notify the Candida auris Epidemiologist at the Indiana State Department of Health at (317) 232-7814.
For laboratory identification or isolate submission questions, please contact the IDOHL Reference and TB Labs Supervisor at (317) 921-5858.
You can find additional C. auris reporting forms and toolkits in the Resources section at the bottom of the page.
Candida auris Surveillance and Infection Control Recommendations
Strict adherence to infection control activities is an effective method to prevent the spread of C. auris, regardless of the source of the specimen. It is critical to perform correct environmental cleaning and disinfection to eliminate transmission and exposure risk. Some disinfectants commonly used in healthcare settings are not effective against C. auris. Click here to see the EPA’s registered antimicrobial products effective against C. auris. Click here for CDC guidance on infection control activities for C. auris.
C. auris can be difficult to identify when using standard laboratory testing methods. Laboratory professionals are advised that C. auris can be misidentified as other yeasts when using common microbiological methods. No phenotypic characteristics easily distinguish C. auris from other Candida species. The most reliable way to identify C. auris is MALDI-TOF MS. You can see here if the yeast identification method used in your laboratory misidentifies C. auris.
The IDOH Laboratories can rule-out C. auris and C. auris look-alike clinical isolates using MALDI-TOF MS. The IDOH Laboratories has advised that species-level identification for C. auris occurs in the following situations:
- All C. auris isolates.
- Clinical isolates of unusual Candida spp. (species other than C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. dubliniensis, C. lusitaniae, C. tropicalis or C. krusei).
- Isolates not identified beyond Candida spp. from invasive infections.
- Non-sterile source isolates that are refractory to azole therapy which were either not identified or identified only as ‘not Candida albicans’.
For further epidemiologic information please contact the Candida auris Epidemiologist.